Jimmy Carter, a name that resonates with many Americans, has lived a remarkable life spanning nearly a century.
Born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, Carter has witnessed and shaped significant moments in U.S. history.
As of August 2024, Jimmy Carter is 99 years old, making him the longest-lived former U.S. president in history.
Carter’s journey from a peanut farmer to the 39th President of the United States is a story of determination and public service.
After leaving office in 1981, he didn’t retire from public life. Instead, he devoted himself to humanitarian causes, earning a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
His long and active post-presidency has set new standards for former leaders.
In recent years, Carter’s health has become a topic of interest.
He entered hospice care in February 2023, yet continues to reach new milestones.
His longevity and resilience have captured public attention, with many wondering about the secrets to his long life.
Key Takeaways
- Jimmy Carter is 99 years old as of August 2024, setting a record for presidential longevity
- Carter’s life spans from peanut farming to the presidency and extensive humanitarian work
- Despite health challenges, Carter continues to reach milestones and inspire many
Early Life and Career
James Earl Carter Jr. was born on October 1, 1924 in Plains, Georgia. He grew up in a farming family and was the first person on his father’s side to finish high school.
Carter joined the U.S. Naval Academy during World War II. He graduated in 1946 and became a U.S. Navy Lieutenant. Carter served on submarines in both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets.
After his father’s death in 1953, Carter left the Navy and returned to Plains. He took over the family’s peanut farm and grew it into a successful business.
In 1962, Carter entered politics. He won a seat in the Georgia State Senate and served for two terms.
His rural upbringing, military service, and experience as a peanut farmer all influenced his later political views and leadership style.
Political Ascent
Jimmy Carter’s rise in politics was swift and remarkable. He went from state senator to governor to president in just over a decade. His campaigns focused on honesty and reform.
Governor of Georgia
Carter won the Georgia governorship in 1970. As governor, he pushed for civil rights and government reform.
He ended racial discrimination in state hiring. Carter also cut government waste and improved efficiency.
He reorganized over 300 state agencies into 22 departments. This streamlined operations and saved money. Carter appointed more women and African Americans to government posts than any previous Georgia governor.
His time as governor put him in the national spotlight. It gave him crucial experience for his next big move.
1976 Presidential Election
Carter announced his run for president in 1974. He was seen as an outsider in a field of better-known Democrats. His campaign stressed honesty and integrity after the Watergate scandal.
He won the Democratic nomination and faced Republican Gerald Ford in the general election. Carter’s promise of change resonated with voters.
He won a close race, becoming the 39th President of the United States.
Carter’s victory was a surprise to many. He was the first president from the Deep South since the Civil War. His inauguration in January 1977 marked the start of a new era in American politics.
Presidency and Administration
Jimmy Carter served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. His term was marked by significant domestic and international challenges that shaped his presidency.
Domestic Policies and Challenges
Carter faced major economic issues during his time in office. He dealt with high inflation and unemployment rates.
The president also tackled an energy crisis that led to gas shortages and long lines at pumps.
Carter created the Department of Energy to address these problems. He pushed for energy conservation and new energy sources.
The president also worked on economic reforms to fight inflation.
Carter’s domestic agenda included environmental protection and government reorganization. He established the Department of Education as a separate cabinet-level agency.
Foreign Affairs and Diplomacy
Carter’s foreign policy focused on human rights and peace efforts.
His biggest success was the Camp David Accords. This agreement brought peace between Israel and Egypt.
The president faced a major crisis when Iran took American hostages in 1979.
The Iran Hostage Crisis lasted 444 days and hurt Carter’s reputation.
Carter also dealt with tensions with the Soviet Union.
He signed the SALT II treaty to limit nuclear weapons. The president boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Despite these efforts, Carter lost his re-election bid to Ronald Reagan in 1980.
Post-Presidency and Advocacy
Jimmy Carter’s life after leaving the White House has been marked by humanitarian work and global advocacy. He has focused on promoting democracy, defending human rights, and improving health worldwide.
The Carter Center
Carter founded The Carter Center in 1982. This non-profit organization works to advance human rights and alleviate suffering around the world.
The Center has monitored over 100 elections in 39 countries to ensure democratic processes. It has also worked to eradicate diseases in developing nations.
One of the Center’s most notable achievements is its fight against Guinea worm disease.
The Center’s efforts have helped reduce cases from 3.5 million in 1986 to just 13 in 2022.
Habitat for Humanity Involvement
Carter has been a long-time supporter of Habitat for Humanity. He and his wife Rosalynn have volunteered with the organization since 1984.
The Carters have helped build, renovate, and repair over 4,000 homes across 14 countries. Their annual Carter Work Project attracts thousands of volunteers.
Their efforts have raised awareness for affordable housing issues globally. They’ve inspired many others to volunteer and donate to the cause.
Human Rights Efforts
Carter has been a vocal advocate for human rights throughout his post-presidency.
His work in this area earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
He has mediated conflicts and negotiated peace deals in various countries. Notable examples include North Korea, Sudan, and Haiti.
Carter has also spoken out against human rights violations worldwide.
He has criticized governments and organizations for abuses, regardless of political affiliations.
His efforts have helped raise global awareness of human rights issues and inspired action to address them.
Personal Life and Family
Jimmy Carter’s personal life centers on his long marriage, large family, and strong faith. These aspects have shaped his character and values throughout his life and career.
Marriage to Rosalynn
Jimmy Carter married Rosalynn Smith on July 7, 1946. Their union lasted 77 years until Rosalynn’s death on November 19, 2023, at age 96. The Carters’ marriage was one of the longest in presidential history.
Rosalynn was not just Jimmy’s wife but also his closest advisor and partner in their humanitarian work. They collaborated on many projects, including their efforts at the Carter Center.
Children and Descendants
The Carters have four children: Jack, Chip, Jeff, and Amy. Their family has grown significantly over the years.
Jimmy Carter now has:
- 11 grandchildren
- 14 great-grandchildren
In total, the Carter family includes 38 members.
The former president has always emphasized the importance of family, working to maintain close relationships despite his busy political and humanitarian career.
Religious Affiliation
Jimmy Carter is a devout Baptist. He has been a longtime member and Sunday school teacher at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia.
Carter’s faith has been a central part of his life and has influenced his policies and humanitarian work.
He often speaks about how his religious beliefs guide his actions and decisions.
Even in his late 90s, Carter continued to teach Sunday school classes when his health allowed. His religious convictions have been a source of strength and guidance throughout his life and career.
Health and Longevity
Jimmy Carter has faced several health challenges in his later years. At 98 years old, he is the longest-lived former U.S. president.
In 2015, Carter underwent treatment for melanoma that had spread to his brain and liver. He received surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy.
Carter has also dealt with other health issues. He had hip replacement surgery in 2019 after a fall at home.
In February 2023, Carter entered hospice care at his home in Plains, Georgia.
Despite this, he has surpassed expectations by living for over a year in hospice.
Carter’s longevity may be attributed to his healthy habits.
These include:
- Regular exercise
- A balanced diet
- Strong social connections
- Staying mentally active
While Carter has faced health scares, there have been no public reports of dementia. His mental acuity has remained notable into his late 90s.
Legacy and Public Perception
Jimmy Carter’s legacy has grown since leaving office in 1981. He is now seen as a humanitarian and peacemaker rather than just a former president.
Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his work to find peaceful solutions to conflicts. This award boosted his reputation globally.
His post-presidency is widely praised.
Carter has worked on projects like:
- Building homes with Habitat for Humanity
- Fighting diseases in poor countries
- Monitoring elections worldwide
Environmental advocacy has been a key part of Carter’s later life. He installed solar panels on the White House roof during his presidency.
Historians now view Carter’s time as president more favorably. They recognize the challenges he faced, like energy crises and high inflation.
Carter’s grandson noted his ongoing impact at a recent event. He said Carter remains hopeful despite health issues.
Cultural and Community Impact
Jimmy Carter’s roots in rural Georgia have shaped his approach to public service and community engagement.
His upbringing in Plains, a small town in Georgia, instilled in him values of hard work and community spirit.
Carter’s commitment to community service is evident in his work with Habitat for Humanity. He has been involved with the organization for decades, helping build homes for those in need.
His efforts have inspired many to volunteer and give back to their communities.
Carter’s dedication to service has set an example for both rural and urban communities across America.
The former president’s influence extends beyond politics. He has become a symbol of Southern hospitality and charm, embodying traits often associated with rural Georgia.
Carter’s impact on culture can be seen in various ways:
- Promoting environmental awareness
- Advocating for human rights
- Encouraging civic engagement
His post-presidency work has earned him respect and admiration worldwide. Carter’s actions have shown that one person can make a significant difference in their community and beyond.
Major Milestones and Celebrations
Jimmy Carter has marked several impressive milestones in his life. He celebrated his 96th birthday in 2020, making him the longest-lived U.S. president.
In 2023, Carter reached an even more remarkable milestone. He turned 99 years old, an age few presidents have achieved.
Carter’s birthdays often include special celebrations. For his 99th, events were held across the country to honor him.
While Carter no longer makes many public appearances, he still connects with supporters. For recent birthdays, he has sent virtual birthday messages to well-wishers.
President Joe Biden has acknowledged Carter’s milestones. He has praised Carter’s long life of service and dedication to humanitarian causes.
Carter’s birthdays are more than personal celebrations. They have become national events, recognizing his enduring impact on American life.
As Carter approaches his 100th birthday in 2024, plans are already underway. The Carter Center is creating a mosaic to honor this historic milestone.
